Author profile

David Wengrow

British archaeologist David Wengrow writes about early societies, political freedom and the origins of cities, states and inequality. He co-authored The Dawn of Everything with David Graeber.

1 published book 0 published articles

About David Wengrow

David Wengrow is a British archaeologist and Professor of Comparative Archaeology at University College London. Trained in archaeology and anthropology at Oxford, he has conducted fieldwork in Africa and the Middle East. His scholarship ranges across early Egypt, Mesopotamia, ancient art and the emergence of complex societies.

His books question tidy, linear accounts of human development. The Archaeology of Early Egypt examines farming, kingship, writing and changing social identities along the Nile. What Makes Civilization? compares Egypt and Mesopotamia, while The Origins of Monsters traces the spread of composite creatures in ancient visual culture. His prose joins archaeological evidence to large arguments about power, culture and political possibility.

Wengrow is best known for The Dawn of Everything, written with anthropologist David Graeber. The book disputes the familiar story that agriculture led inevitably to hierarchy and that cities required kings or centralized states. It was shortlisted for the 2022 Orwell Prize for Political Writing and later received the 2025 Wenjin Book Award and the 2025 J. I. Staley Prize.

New readers should begin with The Dawn of Everything. Its wide historical scope makes it the clearest introduction to Wengrow’s recurring concerns: how societies organize authority, how people experiment with freedom, and why the past contains more political choices than standard narratives allow.

Published books

Co-author

The Dawn of Everything

The Dawn of Everything is an ambitious reinterpretation of early human social and political history. Rather than offering another single-track account of humanity's supposed ascent from small egalitarian bands through agriculture, cities, states, and entrenched inequality, David Graeber and David Wengrow challenge the idea that these developments formed an inevitable sequence. They assemble archaeological, anthropological, and historical examples suggesting that people repeatedly experimented with different combinations of hierarchy, equality, administration, ritual authority, seasonal leadership, and collective government. The book begins by examining familiar European stories about human origins, particularly narratives associated with Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. It then argues that European political thought was partly shaped by Indigenous criticism of European society, giving particular attention to accounts involving the Wendat statesman Kandiaronk. From there, the a…

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