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Heather McGhee

Heather McGhee is an American author and public-policy expert whose nonfiction examines racism, economic inequality and the shared gains of cross-racial cooperation.

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About Heather McGhee

Heather McGhee is an American author and specialist in economic and social policy. A Yale graduate with a law degree from the University of California, Berkeley, she spent nearly two decades at the policy organization Demos, including four years as its president. She has drafted legislation, testified before Congress and appeared as a political commentator. She is also board chair of the racial-justice organization Color Of Change.

Her nonfiction joins policy research and history with reporting from communities across the United States. In The Sum of Us, McGhee examines the zero-sum belief that advances for one racial group must come at another’s expense. Her examples range from towns that drained public swimming pools rather than integrate them to the racial politics surrounding housing, labor, health care and environmental protection. Against that pattern, she sets what she calls the “solidarity dividend”: benefits created through cooperation across racial lines.

Published in 2021, The Sum of Us became a New York Times bestseller, was longlisted for the National Book Award for Nonfiction and won the Porchlight Business Book of the Year award. McGhee later adapted it for younger readers, and the book also became the basis of a podcast produced by Higher Ground and Futuro Studios.

The Sum of Us is the natural starting point. It introduces McGhee’s central argument through data, history and encounters with Americans around the country, while keeping its focus on a practical question: what could people gain by rejecting zero-sum politics?

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The Sum of Us

Heather McGhee examines a central contradiction in American public life: policies shaped by racial division often harm the people they are presented as protecting. Drawing on economic research, political history, interviews, and reporting across the United States, she connects racism to weakened public services, barriers to healthcare, declining worker power, housing inequality, environmental danger, and restrictions on democratic participation. Her governing idea is the “zero-sum” story—the belief that progress for people of color must mean loss for white people. The book’s defining image is the public swimming pool that officials chose to close rather than integrate, sacrificing a shared resource to preserve racial exclusion. Against that pattern, McGhee develops the “Solidarity Dividend”: the material and civic gains made possible when people organize across racial lines. The result is both a diagnosis of American inequality and an argument that racial justice and broadly shared pr…

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