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Tom Reiss

Tom Reiss is an American historian and biographer who reconstructs overlooked lives at the crossroads of politics, identity and literature. He won the Pulitzer Prize for The Black Count.

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About Tom Reiss

Tom Reiss is an American historian, journalist and biographer based in New York City. His nonfiction often recovers people obscured by war, revolution or contested identity. His articles have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal.

Reiss writes narrative history with the instincts of an investigator. The Orientalist follows the elusive Lev Nussimbaum, a Jewish-born writer who fashioned himself as a Muslim prince and wrote under several names. Führer-Ex, created with former German neo-Nazi Ingo Hasselbach, examines political extremism from inside the movement. Across these books, Reiss returns to reinvention, historical erasure and the pressure of public upheaval on individual lives.

The Black Count tells the story of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the mixed-race French Revolutionary general and father of novelist Alexandre Dumas. Reiss connects the general’s military triumphs, imprisonment and betrayal to episodes later transformed in The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. The book won both the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the 2013 PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography.

Start with The Black Count. It offers the clearest meeting point between Reiss’s archival detective work and his gift for forward-moving narrative, while restoring the remarkable life behind some of nineteenth-century fiction’s most famous adventures.

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The Black Count

Tom Reiss reconstructs the life of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas and one of the most remarkable military figures of Revolutionary France. Born in colonial Saint-Domingue to an enslaved Black woman and a French nobleman, Dumas traveled to France, enlisted as an ordinary cavalryman, and rose to the rank of general during a brief revolutionary period of expanded opportunity for men of color. His campaigns in the Alps, Italy, and Egypt established his reputation for courage, physical power, and independence. Those same qualities eventually brought him into conflict with Napoleon Bonaparte. Capture, imprisonment, political abandonment, and the restoration of racial discrimination transformed his final years. Reiss connects this history to the fiction of Dumas’s celebrated son, showing how the general’s heroism, captivity, betrayal, and longing for justice helped shape works including The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers. The result is simultan…

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