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Military Institutions & Strategy

How armies plan, decide and fail. Barbara W. Tuchman's The Guns of August, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, recounts the first month of the First World War in 1914: the war plans prepared for years, the generals and governments who carried them out and the misjudgements that turned a quick war into four years of slaughter. A masterpiece of narrative history, famously read by President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis. More books on military strategy will join this shelf; see Military & Conflict History for more.

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The Guns of August

By Barbara W. Tuchman

Barbara W. Tuchman reconstructs the opening of the First World War, moving from the assumptions and military plans formed before 1914 to the German advance through Belgium and France, the Allied retreat, and the Battle of the Marne. Her central concern is not simply who won or lost particular engagements. She examines how rigid timetables, institutional habits, personal rivalries, faulty intelligence, nationalism, and misplaced confidence narrowed the choices available to political and military leaders. The result is a closely observed account of strategy colliding with reality. Although concentrated chiefly on Europe’s western theater, the book also considers Russia’s invasion of East Prussia and the resulting pressures on German planning. Published in 1962, it became an influential work of narrative history and received the 1963 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction. Its vivid storytelling remains compelling, while its interpretations are best read alongside later scholarship on the…

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