Author profile

Patrick Parrinder

Patrick Parrinder is a British literary critic and retired Reading professor. He is a leading authority on H. G. Wells and early science fiction, and he edited the Penguin Classics edition of The Invisible Man.

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About Patrick Parrinder

Patrick Parrinder is a British critic and editor who spent his career at the University of Reading. He studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, and retired as Professor of English in 2008. Along the way he was Head of the English department and Dean of his faculty, and he worked as an associate editor of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, covering literary figures from 1890 to 1920.

Wells is the thread through his work. His short book H. G. Wells appeared in 1970, followed by a collection of contemporary reviews, H. G. Wells: The Critical Heritage. In Shadows of the Future he argues that Wells's uneven output is held together by what Wells himself called critical anticipation, the habit of imagining where the present might lead. Parrinder has also written on James Joyce and on science fiction and utopian writing, and he edited Learning from Other Worlds, a volume of essays honouring the theorist Darko Suvin. Nation and Novel, from Oxford University Press in 2006, asks how English fiction from Defoe onward helped shape ideas of Englishness. He later served as general editor of the twelve-volume Oxford History of the Novel in English.

He is President of the H. G. Wells Society. Publisher biographies say Shadows of the Future won the University of California's Eaton Award in 1996. For Penguin Classics he edited several Wells texts, among them The Time Machine and The Invisible Man.

The Invisible Man is the book to open first. Parrinder edited this edition, Christopher Priest introduces it, Andy Sawyer supplies the notes, and the volume adds a further reading list. When the novel has hooked you, try Shadows of the Future. It is short and argues its case clearly, and it shows why Wells still matters to science fiction.

Published books

Editor

The War of the Worlds

H. G. Wells's 1898 novel sends Martians to the English countryside, where their machines make Victorian military power look helpless. An unnamed narrator, a writer living in Woking, watches the invasion unfold and tries to stay alive, while his brother witnesses London's panicked exodus. Beyond its famous premise, the book turns the logic of empire back on its own readers by asking how a confident conquering nation behaves when a stronger conqueror arrives. It is among the most influential science fiction books ever written and set the template for later alien-invasion stories. This Penguin Classics edition adds an introduction by Brian Aldiss, editorial material by Patrick Parrinder and notes by Andy Sawyer.

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The Invisible Man

H. G. Wells's 1897 novel follows a bandaged, bad-tempered stranger who takes a room at an inn in the Sussex village of Iping. His secret is that he is Griffin, a brilliant optics researcher who has made himself invisible and cannot undo it. What begins as a village comedy of gossip and suspicion turns into a chase and a story of violence. Wells uses the idea to ask what happens when a person gains power and anonymity at the same moment, with nothing to answer to. The book is short, fast and often funny, and it is one of the foundational science fiction books of the late Victorian period. It also fixed the image of the invisible man in popular culture. This Penguin Classics edition adds scholarly notes and an introduction.

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