Kindred
In 1976 California, Dana Franklin, a Black writer, is repeatedly and inexplicably transported to antebellum Maryland. Each journey places her near Rufus Weylin, a white ancestor whose survival is necessary for Dana’s own birth. What initially appears to be a series of rescues becomes prolonged exposure to the plantation on which Rufus is being formed by slavery’s habits of ownership, violence, and entitlement. Dana must protect him without accepting the system he represents, while also trying to help the enslaved people whose lives are bound to her family history. When her white husband, Kevin, is carried into the past with her, their marriage is tested by a society that assigns them radically unequal positions. Combining time travel, historical fiction, and the tradition of the slavery narrative, Kindred turns ancestry into an immediate physical crisis. Butler asks what it means to inherit a history that remains present in bodies, families, institutions, and relationships.