Books

The Sum of Us

By Heather McGhee

What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together

Heather McGhee examines a central contradiction in American public life: policies shaped by racial division often harm the people they are presented as protecting. Drawing on economic research, political history, interviews, and reporting across the United States, she connects racism to weakened public services, barriers to healthcare, declining worker power, housing inequality, environmental danger, and restrictions on democratic participation. Her governing idea is the “zero-sum” story—the belief that progress for people of color must mean loss for white people. The book’s defining image is the public swimming pool that officials chose to close rather than integrate, sacrificing a shared resource to preserve racial exclusion. Against that pattern, McGhee develops the “Solidarity Dividend”: the material and civic gains made possible when people organize across racial lines. The result is both a diagnosis of American inequality and an argument that racial justice and broadly shared pr…

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The Death and Life of the Great American School System

By Diane Ravitch

How Testing and Choice Are Undermining Education

In this critique of American education reform, historian and former federal education official Diane Ravitch reassesses policies she once supported. She argues that standards-based reform lost its educational purpose when standards became inseparable from high-stakes testing, sanctions, and numerical targets. She also questions whether charter schools, school choice, mayoral control, private management, and business-style accountability can deliver the broad improvements their advocates promise. Drawing on federal policy and reform campaigns in cities including New York and San Diego, Ravitch examines how incentives can narrow curricula, encourage manipulation of results, destabilize schools, and weaken trust in teachers. The book is both a policy argument and an intellectual self-correction: Ravitch explains why she changed her mind about central elements of the reform movement. Her alternative emphasizes a coherent curriculum, knowledgeable teachers, strong neighborhood schools, app…

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The Uninhabitable Earth

By David Wallace-Wells

Life After Warming

In The Uninhabitable Earth, journalist David Wallace-Wells surveys the human consequences of a rapidly warming planet. Rather than treating climate change chiefly as a question of rising seas or endangered wildlife, he presents it as a force capable of reshaping food systems, public health, migration, conflict, economic life, politics, and culture. The book moves from physical dangers—including extreme heat, wildfire, water scarcity, ocean damage, and disease—to the social narratives and institutions through which people interpret those dangers. Its central contention is that climate disruption is neither remote nor confined to a single environmental problem: it is an all-encompassing condition created by human choices. Wallace-Wells writes in an intentionally alarming register, but he does not argue that catastrophe is predetermined. The range of possible futures remains politically contingent, making the book both a warning about cascading risks and an argument for collective agency.

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