Random House was founded in 1927 by Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer, two New Yorkers in their mid-twenties who had acquired the Modern Library reprint line from publisher Horace Liveright two years earlier. The name came from a casual remark about publishing a few books on the side at random. The house's first major coup was the 1934 publication of the first authorized Anglophone edition of James Joyce's Ulysses, a project that required a court battle over obscenity and made the young company a household name almost overnight.
Over the following decades, Random House grew through a steady stream of acquisitions. Alfred A. Knopf joined in 1960, Pantheon in 1961, Ballantine Books in 1973, and the Crown Publishing Group in 1988. Ownership changed hands several times, passing from RCA to Advance Publications and finally to Bertelsmann in 1998. In 2013, Bertelsmann merged Random House with the Penguin Group to create Penguin Random House, and in 2020 Bertelsmann became the sole owner. The New York headquarters sits at 1745 Broadway in Manhattan, and the company operates publishing operations on six continents.
The Random House Publishing Group spans more than twenty imprints. The flagship Random House list and Delacorte Press carry literary hardcovers; Bantam and Dell serve the mass-market shelf; Del Rey publishes science fiction and fantasy; One World handles nonfiction; and Modern Library continues the classic reprint tradition that started the whole company. The wider Penguin Random House organization adds Knopf, Doubleday, Vintage, and Penguin to that roster, covering everything from Nobel-caliber fiction to cookbooks, business titles, and children's literature, in hardcover, trade paperback, mass market, audio, and digital formats.
A reader who enjoyed a book from this list can expect editorial independence at each imprint and a publishing program that has produced more than eighty Nobel laureates and 143 Pulitzer Prize winners. The company publishes roughly 14,500 new titles a year across its imprints, and the stated mission is to entertain, educate, and inspire readers across generations.